This editorial appeared in The New York Times  on June 14, 1940, to mark Flag Day, a holiday that seems to have fallen into neglect in more recent years.  Flag Day commemorates the day in 1777 when the Continental Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United Sates.  
   
      What's a flag?  What's the love of country for which it stands?  Maybe it begins with love of the land itself.  It is the fog rolling in with the tide at East port, or through the Golden Gate and among the towers of San Francisco.  It is the sun coming up behind the White Mountains, over the Green, throwing a shining glory on Lake Champlain and above the Adirondacks.  It is the storied Mississippi rolling swift and muddy past St. Louis, rolling past Cairo, pouring down past the levees of New Orleans.  It is lazy noontide in the pines of Carolina, it is a sea of wheat rippling in Western Kansas, it is the San Francisco peaks far north across the glowing nakedness of Arizona , it the Grand Canyon and a little stream coming down out of a New England ridge, in which are trout.
          It is men at work.  It is the storm-tossed fisherman coming into Gloucester and Providence and Astoria.  It is the farmer riding his great machine in the dust of harvest, the dairyman going to the barn before sunrise, the lineman mending the broken wire, the miner drilling for the blast. It is the servants of fire in the murky splendor of Pittsburgh, between the Allegheny and the Monongahela, the trucks rumbling through the night, the locomotive engineer bringing the train in on time, the pilot in the clouds, the riveter running along the beam a hundred feet in air.  It is the clerk in the office, the housewife doing the dishes and sending the children off to school.  It is the teacher, doctor, and parson tending and helping body and soul, for small reward.
           It is small things remembered, the little corners of the land, the houses, the people that each one loves.  We love our country because there was a little tree on a hill, and grass thereon, and a sweet valley below; because the hurdy-gurdy man came along on a sunny morning in a city street; because a beach or a farm or a lane or a house that might not seem much to others were once, for each of us, made magic.  It is voices that are remembered only, no longer heard.  It is parents, friends, the lazy chat of street and store and office, and the ease of mind that makes life tranquil.  It is summer and winter, rain and sun and storm.  These are flesh of our flesh, bone of our bone, and blood of our blood, a lasting part of what we are each of us, and all of us together.   
            It is stories told.  It is the Pilgrims dying in their first dreadful winter.  It is the minuteman standing his ground at Concord Bridge, and dying there.  It is the army in rags, sick, freezing, starving at Valley Forge.  It is the wagons and the men on foot going westward over Cumberland Gap, floating down the great rivers, rolling over the great plains.  It is the settler hacking fiercely at the primeval forest on his new, his own lands.  It is Thoreau at Walden Pond, Lincoln at Cooper Union, and Lee riding home from Appomattox.  It is corruption and disgrace, answered always by men who would not let the flag lie in the dust, who have stood up in every generation to fight for the old ideals and old rights, at risk of ruin or of life itself.
           It is a great multitude of people on pilgrimage, common and ordinary people, charged with the usual human failings, yet filled with such a hope as never caught the imaginations and the hearts of any nation on earth before.  The hope of liberty.  The hope of justice.  The hope of a land in which a man can stand straight, without fear, without rancor.
           The land and the people and the flag - the land a continent, the people of every race, the flag a symbol of what humanity may aspire to when the wars are over the barriers are down; to these each generation must be dedicated and consecrated anew, to defend with life itself, if need be, but above all, in friendliness, in hope, in courage, to live for.    

JUNE Quote

Aristotle